Avoid Direct Access: object.prototype.hasOwnProperty

do not access object.prototype method 'hasownproperty' from target object.

Avoid Direct Access: object.prototype.hasOwnProperty

Immediately calling the `hasOwnProperty` methodology on an object by way of `Object.prototype` is discouraged. As a substitute, it is advisable to make use of the `hasOwnProperty` methodology accessible via the `Object` itself, like `Object.hasOwn(targetObject, propertyName)`. Alternatively, one can make the most of the `in` operator with a `hasOwnProperty` test, equivalent to `if (propertyName in targetObject && targetObject.hasOwnProperty(propertyName))`. As an example, to test if an object `myObject` has a property referred to as `title`, the popular methodology is `Object.hasOwn(myObject, ‘title’)` slightly than `Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.name(myObject, ‘title’)`. This method avoids potential points that may come up when the prototype chain has been modified, making certain correct property checks.

This follow safeguards in opposition to sudden habits if the prototype chain is modified or if the goal object has a property named `hasOwnProperty` that shadows the prototype methodology. By using `Object.hasOwn()` or the `in` operator with an express `hasOwnProperty` test, builders guarantee code readability, robustness, and maintainability. This finest follow has turn out to be more and more standardized in trendy JavaScript environments.

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