9+ Resume Proficiency Synonyms: Boost Your CV


9+ Resume Proficiency Synonyms: Boost Your CV

When describing abilities on a resume, utilizing diverse and impactful vocabulary is crucial to seize the recruiter’s consideration. As a substitute of repeatedly utilizing a standard phrase like “proficient,” think about alternate options that extra exactly replicate the talent degree and add depth to the outline. For instance, “skilled” denotes a excessive degree of mastery, whereas “adept” suggests skillful and resourceful utility. Selecting the best phrase can considerably affect how successfully abilities and expertise are communicated.

Robust phrase selection elevates a resume from a easy record of abilities to a compelling narrative {of professional} functionality. Rigorously chosen synonyms create a extra vibrant and interesting image of a candidate’s {qualifications}. This apply additionally helps show a broader vocabulary, which might be perceived as an indication of sturdy communication abilities, an asset in almost any position. Traditionally, resumes have developed from easy lists of jobs held to stylish advertising and marketing paperwork. Due to this fact, utilizing impactful language has change into more and more essential in a aggressive job market.

This text additional explores highly effective alternate options to overused resume language. It delves into particular vocabulary selections for numerous abilities and expertise ranges, providing concrete examples and sensible recommendation for crafting a compelling and efficient resume. By inspecting the nuances of various synonyms and their applicable utility, readers can study to strategically current their {qualifications} and stand out from the competitors.

1. Expert

“Expert” serves as a robust synonym for “proficient” on a resume, conveying competence and aptitude in a selected space. Whereas “proficient” signifies a common degree of potential, “expert” emphasizes a sensible and developed expertise. Understanding the nuances of “expert” permits for extra impactful resume crafting.

  • Sensible Software

    In contrast to “proficient,” which might suggest theoretical understanding, “expert” highlights the power to use information successfully in real-world conditions. For instance, a candidate could be proficient in programming languages however expert in growing useful purposes. This distinction is essential for demonstrating sensible worth to potential employers.

  • Developed Expertise

    “Expert” suggests a honed potential acquired by way of apply and expertise. It implies a degree of mastery past primary competency, indicating a candidate has invested effort and time in growing their experience. This conveys a dedication to skilled development and a capability for steady enchancment.

  • Specificity and Context

    Whereas “expert” successfully communicates competence, it advantages from additional context. Fairly than merely stating “expert in mission administration,” a resume might specify “expert in agile mission administration methodologies,” offering a extra exact and informative description of capabilities.

  • Affect on Resume Screening

    Applicant Monitoring Methods (ATS) and recruiters usually seek for key phrases associated to particular abilities. Utilizing “expert” along side particular software program, instruments, or methodologies can considerably enhance a resume’s visibility and relevance throughout the preliminary screening course of.

Leveraging “expert” strategically on a resume, alongside particular examples and quantifiable achievements, paints a extra compelling image of a candidate’s skills than merely stating proficiency. This strategy strengthens the resume’s affect and will increase the probability of capturing the eye of potential employers. By demonstrating sensible utility, developed expertise, and particular experience, candidates can successfully showcase their worth and stand out in a aggressive job market.

2. Adept

“Adept” presents a compelling various to “proficient” on a resume, suggesting not simply competence but in addition resourcefulness and flexibility in making use of a talent. It signifies a extra nuanced degree of mastery, implying a capability to navigate complexities and obtain outcomes successfully. Understanding the sides of “adept” permits for extra strategic and impactful resume writing.

  • Resourcefulness

    Whereas “proficient” implies a passable degree of talent, “adept” suggests a capability to leverage sources successfully to realize desired outcomes. An adept mission supervisor, as an example, would possibly skillfully navigate restricted sources or sudden challenges to ship a mission efficiently. This resourcefulness is a priceless asset in dynamic work environments.

  • Adaptability

    “Adept” implies flexibility and the capability to regulate one’s strategy as wanted. For instance, an adept software program developer can shortly study and apply new programming languages or adapt to altering mission necessities. This adaptability is essential in quickly evolving technological landscapes.

  • Implied Proficiency

    Utilizing “adept” implicitly communicates proficiency whereas additionally highlighting further strengths. It avoids the potential blandness of “proficient” by showcasing a extra dynamic and nuanced talent set. This concisely conveys a better degree of functionality to potential employers.

  • Contextual Software

    Like different talent descriptors, “adept” good points additional affect when utilized in context. Fairly than merely stating “adept at communication,” a resume might specify “adept at speaking technical ideas to non-technical audiences.” This supplies a clearer image of particular capabilities and their sensible utility.

By showcasing resourcefulness, adaptability, and implied proficiency, “adept” gives a strong method to improve a resume. It strikes past merely stating competence to show a extra nuanced and priceless talent set. This strategic phrase selection strengthens a resume’s affect and helps candidates stand out in a aggressive job market, finally rising the probability of securing desired roles. Selecting “adept” over “proficient” usually presents a candidate as extra dynamic and able to dealing with complicated challenges.

3. Knowledgeable

Inside the context of resume writing, “skilled” stands aside from different synonyms for “proficient.” Whereas phrases like “expert” or “adept” point out competence, “skilled” denotes mastery and deep understanding. It signifies a excessive degree of proficiency, usually achieved by way of intensive expertise and specialised information. Cautious consideration is required when utilizing this time period, because it carries vital weight and implies a considerable degree of functionality.

  • Deep Area Information

    Experience implies a complete understanding of a selected discipline or area. An skilled possesses not solely sensible abilities but in addition a deep theoretical basis. For instance, an skilled software program engineer would possibly possess intricate information of algorithms, information buildings, and design patterns, exceeding the information base of a proficient programmer. On a resume, demonstrating this depth by way of concrete examples strengthens the declare of experience.

  • Vital Expertise

    Experience is usually cultivated over time by way of intensive sensible expertise. It isn’t merely about possessing theoretical information however about making use of that information in real-world eventualities and studying from successes and failures. An skilled mission supervisor, as an example, possible has a observe file of efficiently managing complicated tasks throughout numerous industries. Quantifying this expertise on a resume with particular achievements and metrics provides weight to the declare of experience.

  • Thought Management & Innovation

    Consultants usually contribute to their discipline by way of thought management, innovation, and the event of latest approaches. They could publish analysis, current at conferences, or develop modern options to complicated issues. Together with such achievements on a resume supplies sturdy proof of experience and units a candidate aside from these merely claiming proficiency.

  • Selective Software

    On account of its sturdy implications, “skilled” ought to be used judiciously on a resume. Overusing the time period can diminish its affect and doubtlessly elevate issues about overstatement. It is essential to order “skilled” for areas the place true mastery might be demonstrably confirmed by way of tangible accomplishments and contributions. Rigorously deciding on the place to use this time period ensures its most affect and credibility.

Whereas different synonyms for “proficient” successfully talk competence, “skilled” elevates a resume by showcasing a excessive degree of mastery and deep area information. By demonstrating vital expertise, thought management, and selective utility of the time period, candidates can leverage “skilled” to successfully place themselves as prime contenders in a aggressive job market. This strategic strategy strengthens the resume’s affect and considerably will increase the probability of attracting the eye of recruiters and hiring managers in search of extremely certified people.

4. Completed

“Completed” stands out amongst synonyms for “proficient” on a resume by emphasizing tangible achievements and profitable outcomes. Whereas phrases like “expert” or “skilled” concentrate on the extent of talent, “achieved” highlights the outcomes achieved by way of making use of that talent. This results-oriented strategy supplies concrete proof of functionality and makes a resume extra compelling to potential employers.

  • Outcomes-Oriented Focus

    In contrast to “proficient,” which describes a common degree of potential, “achieved” emphasizes the profitable completion of duties and tasks. As a substitute of stating “proficient in advertising and marketing,” a resume utilizing “achieved” would possibly say “achieved in launching profitable advertising and marketing campaigns that elevated gross sales by 20%.” This concentrate on tangible outcomes supplies a stronger and extra persuasive demonstration of functionality.

  • Demonstration of Affect

    “Completed” showcases the constructive affect a candidate has made in earlier roles. It highlights contributions and achievements, quantifying success every time doable. For instance, “achieved in decreasing buyer help response occasions by 15% by way of the implementation of a brand new ticketing system” demonstrates a transparent and measurable affect, strengthening the resume’s total effectiveness.

  • Implied Proficiency

    The usage of “achieved” implicitly communicates proficiency. By highlighting achievements, it subtly conveys the required abilities and experience required to realize these outcomes. This concisely demonstrates functionality with out explicitly stating “proficient,” permitting the outcomes to talk for themselves.

  • Strategic Use for Profession Development

    “Completed” is especially efficient for showcasing profession development and development. It permits candidates to spotlight progressively bigger achievements and contributions, demonstrating an rising degree of duty and affect over time. This strategic use strengthens the narrative {of professional} growth and makes a resume extra compelling to potential employers in search of candidates with a confirmed observe file of success.

By specializing in outcomes and demonstrating affect, “achieved” gives a strong method to elevate a resume past merely itemizing abilities. This results-oriented strategy supplies concrete proof of a candidate’s capabilities and contributions, making the resume stand out in a aggressive job market. In comparison with “proficient,” which might sound generic, “achieved” gives a extra compelling narrative {of professional} success, making a stronger case for a candidate’s suitability for a job.

5. Competent

“Competent,” whereas a viable synonym for “proficient” on a resume, conveys a basic degree of talent and functionality appropriate for performing a job or fulfilling job necessities. In contrast to synonyms suggesting greater ranges of mastery, “competent” signifies ample potential with out essentially highlighting distinctive experience. Understanding the nuances of “competent” permits for strategic utility on a resume, guaranteeing correct illustration of abilities and expertise.

Utilizing “competent” successfully hinges on context. For entry-level positions or roles requiring primary proficiency, it precisely represents the anticipated talent degree. As an illustration, “competent in Microsoft Workplace Suite” suffices for administrative roles the place primary software program proficiency is required. Nevertheless, for positions demanding superior abilities, utilizing “competent” would possibly undersell capabilities. In such circumstances, synonyms like “skilled” or “achieved,” supported by quantifiable achievements, higher spotlight strengths. Overuse of “competent” may painting an absence of specialised abilities, doubtlessly hindering a resume’s affect in aggressive job markets. Due to this fact, rigorously think about the goal position and required talent degree when selecting this descriptor.

Whereas “competent” signifies the power to fulfill primary necessities, it lacks the affect of synonyms showcasing greater ranges of mastery. Take into account supplementing “competent” with particular accomplishments and quantifiable outcomes so as to add weight to the talent description. As a substitute of stating “competent in information evaluation,” present particular examples of profitable information evaluation tasks and their constructive affect. This strategy elevates the talent description past primary competence, demonstrating sensible utility and including worth to the resume. Finally, the strategic use of “competent” is determined by precisely representing one’s abilities relative to the goal position, guaranteeing the resume successfully communicates capabilities to potential employers. Balancing accuracy with impactful language maximizes the probabilities of a resume standing out and securing desired interviews.

6. Mastered

“Mastered” presents a strong various to “proficient” on a resume, signifying complete information and talent in a selected space. In contrast to “proficient,” which signifies a common degree of competence, “mastered” implies a deep understanding and the power to use that information successfully and effectively. This distinction is essential for conveying a better degree of functionality to potential employers. The cause-and-effect relationship is obvious: devoted apply and expertise result in mastery, which, in flip, leads to superior efficiency and priceless contributions to a corporation. “Mastered” turns into a key element of a robust resume by showcasing not simply primary proficiency however a excessive degree of experience.

For instance, a software program developer who has “mastered” a specific programming language can’t solely write code but in addition optimize its efficiency, troubleshoot complicated points, and mentor different builders. Equally, a mission supervisor who has “mastered” agile methodologies can successfully lead groups, handle sources, and navigate complicated mission landscapes. These real-life examples illustrate the sensible significance of utilizing “mastered” on a resume. It supplies concrete proof of superior abilities, resulting in elevated credibility and the potential for larger profession alternatives. Candidates who can show mastery are sometimes perceived as extra priceless belongings, possessing the power to contribute considerably to organizational success.

In abstract, “mastered” elevates a resume by conveying a excessive degree of talent and experience. It demonstrates a dedication to skilled growth and the power to excel in a selected discipline. Whereas “proficient” signifies primary competence, “mastered” showcases a deep understanding and superior functionality. Understanding this distinction permits candidates to craft a extra impactful resume, highlighting their strongest belongings and rising their attractiveness to potential employers. The problem lies in precisely assessing and representing one’s abilities, guaranteeing the usage of “mastered” is justified by demonstrable experience and expertise. Finally, the strategic use of “mastered” contributes to a extra compelling and efficient resume, rising the probability of profession development {and professional} success.

7. Certified

“Certified” serves as a sensible and simple synonym for “proficient” on a resume, specializing in fulfilling particular necessities and possessing the required credentials. In contrast to synonyms that emphasize various levels of talent mastery, “certified” facilities on assembly established benchmarks and possessing the formal stipulations for a job. This distinction is essential for understanding its applicable utility and affect on a resume.

  • Assembly Conditions

    “Certified” immediately addresses whether or not a candidate meets the important standards for a place. This may increasingly embrace particular instructional {qualifications}, certifications, licenses, or a confirmed observe file in a specific discipline. For instance, a “certified” medical physician possesses the required medical diploma, licensing, and sensible expertise. On a resume, itemizing these {qualifications} clearly demonstrates readiness for the position.

  • Demonstrating Suitability

    “Certified” assures potential employers {that a} candidate possesses the required foundations to carry out the job successfully. Whereas not essentially indicating distinctive experience, it conveys competence and the power to deal with the core obligations. As an illustration, a “certified” mission supervisor possesses the required coaching and expertise to handle tasks inside a selected methodology, even when not but an “skilled.” This assurance of suitability is essential for constructing employer confidence.

  • Contextual Significance

    The affect of “certified” relies upon closely on the context of the particular job utility. For entry-level positions or these with clearly outlined necessities, “certified” precisely represents the anticipated talent degree. Nevertheless, for senior roles or extremely aggressive positions, stronger synonyms showcasing deeper experience and vital achievements could be extra impactful. Candidates should tailor their language to the goal position and {industry} expectations.

  • Supporting Proof

    Whereas “certified” asserts suitability, supporting it with concrete examples enhances its affect. As a substitute of merely stating “certified accountant,” itemizing particular accounting software program proficiencies, profitable audits led, or complicated monetary stories managed supplies compelling proof of functionality. This strategy strikes past primary qualification and showcases sensible utility, making a resume extra persuasive.

In conclusion, “certified” successfully communicates baseline competence and success of stipulations, serving as a dependable synonym for “proficient” in particular contexts. Nevertheless, strategically utilizing stronger synonyms and offering concrete examples of abilities and achievements elevates a resume past primary qualification, showcasing a candidate’s true potential and rising their competitiveness within the job market. Understanding these nuances permits for extra impactful resume writing, tailoring language to successfully talk abilities and expertise to potential employers.

8. Seasoned

“Seasoned,” when used as a synonym for “proficient” on a resume, conveys vital expertise and experience acquired over a substantial interval. It implies not simply primary competence however a deep understanding developed by way of extended publicity and sensible utility in a selected discipline. This distinction is essential for understanding its affect and applicable utilization. A cause-and-effect relationship exists: intensive expertise results in a seasoned skilled able to dealing with complicated challenges and contributing priceless insights. As a element of a robust resume, “seasoned” alerts a excessive degree of functionality and reliability, usually wanted by employers in search of skilled candidates. Actual-life examples embrace a seasoned mission supervisor with a confirmed observe file of profitable mission deliveries or a seasoned software program engineer able to main complicated growth initiatives. Understanding the nuance of “seasoned” permits candidates to place themselves strategically, emphasizing their intensive expertise and deep area information.

The sensible significance of utilizing “seasoned” lies in its potential to convey a wealth of expertise concisely. It communicates not solely the power to carry out a job but in addition the knowledge and judgment acquired by way of years of apply. That is notably related in fields the place expertise is very valued, similar to senior administration roles, specialised technical positions, or consulting. As an illustration, a “seasoned” advisor can leverage intensive {industry} information to supply strategic steering, whereas a “seasoned” govt can navigate complicated organizational challenges successfully. The time period suggests resilience, adaptability, and a deep understanding of {industry} greatest practices, making it a strong addition to a resume in search of to spotlight intensive expertise. Utilizing “seasoned” strategically permits candidates to distinguish themselves from much less skilled candidates, showcasing their worth and rising their attraction to potential employers.

In abstract, “seasoned” gives a compelling various to “proficient,” including depth and weight to a resume by emphasizing intensive expertise and experience. It conveys a degree of mastery and reliability developed over time, making it notably impactful for senior roles or specialised positions. The problem lies in utilizing the time period judiciously and supporting it with concrete examples of expertise and achievements. Overuse can diminish its affect, whereas inadequate proof would possibly elevate issues about credibility. Efficiently conveying the depth of expertise implied by “seasoned” strengthens a resume, positioning the candidate as a priceless asset and rising the probability of attracting consideration from recruiters and hiring managers.

9. Effectively-versed

“Effectively-versed,” when used as a synonym for “proficient” on a resume, conveys familiarity and complete information throughout a specific subject material. In contrast to “proficient,” which signifies a common degree of competence, “well-versed” emphasizes breadth and depth of understanding. This distinction is essential for conveying a nuanced degree of experience to potential employers. A cause-and-effect relationship exists: devoted examine and sensible expertise domesticate a well-rounded understanding, resulting in knowledgeable decision-making and priceless contributions. As a element of a robust resume, “well-versed” alerts not simply primary proficiency however a complete grasp of a topic space, usually wanted by employers in search of candidates with a broad information base. Actual-life examples embrace a advertising and marketing skilled well-versed in digital advertising and marketing methods or a monetary analyst well-versed in numerous monetary modeling methods. Understanding the nuance of “well-versed” permits candidates to place themselves strategically, emphasizing their complete information and flexibility.

The sensible significance of utilizing “well-versed” lies in its potential to speak a broad but deep understanding. It suggests not solely the power to carry out duties but in addition the information to contextualize these duties inside a bigger framework. That is notably related in fields requiring interdisciplinary information, similar to consulting, analysis, or strategic planning. As an illustration, a advisor well-versed in numerous industries can present extra holistic options, whereas a researcher well-versed in a number of methodologies can conduct extra strong analyses. “Effectively-versed” implies adaptability and the capability to combine various information streams, making it a strong addition to a resume in search of to showcase a complete understanding of a discipline. Utilizing “well-versed” strategically permits candidates to distinguish themselves from these with extra specialised however doubtlessly narrower experience, rising their attraction to employers in search of adaptable and educated people.

In abstract, “well-versed” supplies a compelling various to “proficient,” enriching a resume by emphasizing breadth and depth of data. It conveys a degree of understanding past primary competence, making it notably impactful for roles requiring a complete grasp of a topic. The problem lies in utilizing the time period judiciously and supporting it with particular examples of how this broad information has been utilized. Overuse can dilute its affect, whereas inadequate proof would possibly elevate questions in regards to the depth of understanding. Efficiently showcasing the excellent information implied by “well-versed” strengthens a resume, positioning the candidate as a priceless asset with a broad perspective and rising the probability of attracting consideration from discerning employers.

Continuously Requested Questions

This FAQ part addresses frequent queries concerning the strategic use of synonyms for “proficient” on a resume. Readability and precision in language are important for successfully speaking abilities and expertise to potential employers.

Query 1: Why is utilizing diverse vocabulary essential on a resume?

Repetitive use of frequent phrases like “proficient” could make a resume seem generic and lackluster. Various vocabulary demonstrates a robust command of language and permits for extra nuanced descriptions of abilities and expertise, capturing recruiters’ consideration extra successfully.

Query 2: When is it applicable to make use of “skilled” as an alternative of “proficient”?

“Knowledgeable” ought to be reserved for areas the place true mastery might be demonstrably confirmed by way of vital expertise, contributions to the sphere, and tangible achievements. Overusing “skilled” can diminish its affect and doubtlessly elevate issues about overstatement.

Query 3: How can one keep away from overusing sturdy synonyms like “mastered” or “skilled”?

Concentrate on utilizing the strongest synonyms strategically for essentially the most related and impactful abilities. For much less vital abilities, think about using barely much less emphatic phrases like “expert” or “competent” to keep up a balanced and credible presentation.

Query 4: Is it acceptable to make use of “proficient” in any respect on a resume?

Whereas typically advisable to make use of extra impactful synonyms, “proficient” might be acceptable in some contexts, notably when coupled with particular examples and quantifiable achievements so as to add context and show the sensible utility of the talent.

Query 5: How does context affect the selection of synonym for “proficient”?

The goal position and {industry} considerably affect phrase selection. “Certified” would possibly suffice for entry-level positions, whereas “seasoned” could be extra applicable for senior roles requiring intensive expertise. Tailor the vocabulary to the particular necessities and expectations of the goal place.

Query 6: How can these synonyms be successfully built-in right into a resume’s abilities part?

As a substitute of merely itemizing abilities, combine the chosen synonyms into concise and impactful bullet factors that show the sensible utility of every talent. For instance, as an alternative of “Proficient in Python,” think about “Developed and deployed Python scripts to automate information processing, leading to a 15% effectivity enchancment.”

Strategic phrase selection strengthens a resume, showcasing not solely abilities but in addition a robust command of language and a transparent understanding of 1’s personal capabilities. This precision permits potential employers to successfully assess candidate suitability and make knowledgeable hiring choices.

This text additional explores greatest practices for optimizing resume language, offering concrete examples and sensible steering for crafting a compelling narrative {of professional} expertise and experience.

Suggestions for Utilizing Highly effective Synonyms for “Proficient” on a Resume

This part supplies sensible ideas for leveraging sturdy synonyms to showcase abilities and expertise successfully, changing the overused time period “proficient.” Strategic phrase selection considerably strengthens a resume, capturing recruiter consideration and conveying a extra nuanced illustration of capabilities.

Tip 1: Context Issues: Tailor vocabulary to the particular job necessities and {industry} expectations. “Certified” could suffice for entry-level roles, whereas “seasoned” or “skilled” could be extra applicable for senior positions demanding intensive expertise. Align phrase selection with the audience and the particular abilities required.

Tip 2: Present, Do not Simply Inform: Assist chosen synonyms with concrete examples and quantifiable achievements. As a substitute of stating “Knowledgeable in information evaluation,” present particular cases of profitable information evaluation tasks and their constructive affect. Show the sensible utility of abilities so as to add weight to the chosen vocabulary.

Tip 3: Strategic Placement for Affect: Prioritize stronger synonyms for essentially the most related and impactful abilities. Reserve phrases like “mastered” or “skilled” for core competencies immediately associated to the goal position. Utilizing much less emphatic phrases for much less vital abilities maintains a balanced and credible presentation.

Tip 4: Stability and Selection: Keep away from overusing any single synonym. Make use of quite a lot of sturdy phrases to showcase a various talent set and stop the resume from sounding repetitive or monotonous. This demonstrates a broader vocabulary and a extra nuanced understanding of 1’s personal capabilities.

Tip 5: Motion Verbs for Added Affect: Mix sturdy synonyms with motion verbs to create extra dynamic and impactful descriptions. As a substitute of “Adept at mission administration,” think about “Efficiently managed a number of complicated tasks, constantly delivering outcomes forward of schedule and underneath finances.” This provides depth and strengthens the presentation of abilities.

Tip 6: Key phrase Optimization: Analysis industry-specific key phrases and incorporate related phrases alongside chosen synonyms. This improves the resume’s visibility to applicant monitoring methods (ATS) and will increase the probability of reaching human recruiters.

Tip 7: Steady Refinement: Recurrently assessment and refine resume language based mostly on suggestions and the evolving job market. Keep present with {industry} developments and adapt vocabulary accordingly to make sure the resume stays aggressive and successfully communicates related experience.

By implementing the following tips, candidates can successfully showcase their abilities and expertise, making a compelling narrative {of professional} functionality that captures recruiter consideration and will increase the probability of securing desired interviews. Strategic phrase selection elevates a resume from a mere record of abilities to a strong advertising and marketing software.

The concluding part of this text supplies a concise abstract of key takeaways and reinforces the significance of exact and impactful language in attaining resume optimization and profession success.

Conclusion

This exploration of alternate options to “proficient” on a resume underscores the importance of exact and impactful language in successfully speaking abilities and expertise. Cautious choice of synonyms like “skilled,” “adept,” “seasoned,” or “well-versed” permits candidates to showcase a extra nuanced illustration of their capabilities, transferring past generic descriptions to create a compelling narrative {of professional} experience. The strategic use of those phrases, supported by concrete examples and quantifiable achievements, strengthens a resume’s affect and will increase its probability of capturing recruiter consideration.

In as we speak’s aggressive job market, a robust resume serves as a vital software for profession development. By embracing a vocabulary that precisely displays abilities and expertise, candidates can successfully place themselves for fulfillment. This dedication to precision and impactful language empowers people to face out from the competitors and safe desired profession alternatives.